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Calf Note #20 – Development of the Rumen Epithelium

Click here for a PDF file Introduction. The development of the rumen is critical to successful…

Calf Note #19 – Does Hay Develop the Rumen?

Click here for a PDF file Introduction. Preparing the calf for weaning means ensuring that it…

Calf Note #18 – Using colostral supplements

Click here for a PDF file Introduction Newborn calves are particularly prone to disease. Due to…

Calf Note #17 – A Review of Coccidiosis in Calves

Click here for a PDF version Introduction Coccidiosis, caused by protozoa of the genus Eimeria, results…

Calf Note #13 – Freezing & Thawing Colostrum

Click here for a PDF file Introduction. Colostrum is an excellent source of nutrients and immune…

Calf Note #12 – Cryptosporidium & Cryptosporidiosis

Click here for a PDF version Please Note: The following article is adapted from an article…

Calf Note #11 – Timing of Colostrum Feeding

Click here for a PDF version Introduction.  Newborn calves must absorb immunoglobulins (Ig) from colostrum without…

Calf Note #10 – Calf Starter Quality

Click here for a PDF version Calf starter is a crucial link to proper ruminal development…

Calf Note #09 – When is a calf ready to wean?

Click here for a PDF version One of the great mysteries of calf raising is determining…